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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarem | om βistare |
| 2SG: | βistaret | ot βistare |
| 3SG: | βistara | ok/ogeš βistare |
| 1PL: | βistarena | ona/ogə̑na βistare |
| 2PL: | βistareda | oda/ogə̑da βistare |
| 3PL: | βistarat | ogə̑t βistare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βistare |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βistare |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑š | ə̑š βistare |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑šna | ə̑šna βistare |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑šda | ə̑šda βistare |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑št | ə̑št βistare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarenam | βistaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βistarenat | βistaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βistaren | βistaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βistarenna | βistaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βistarenda | βistaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βistarenə̑t | βistaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarem ə̑l'e | om βistare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistaret ə̑l'e | ot βistare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βistare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βistare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βistare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βistare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarem ulmaš | om βistare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βistaret ulmaš | ot βistare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βistare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βistarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βistare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βistareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βistare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βistare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarenam ə̑l'e | βistaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistarenat ə̑l'e | βistaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistaren ə̑l'e | βistaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarenna ə̑l'e | βistaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistarenda ə̑l'e | βistaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistaren ə̑l'e | βistaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarenam ulmaš | βistaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βistarenat ulmaš | βistaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistaren ulmaš | βistaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βistarenna ulmaš | βistaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βistarenda ulmaš | βistaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistaren ulmaš | βistaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βistare | it βistare |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑že | ə̑nže βistare |
| 1PL: | (βistarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βistare) |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑za | ida βistare |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βistare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑nem | ə̑nem βistare |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑net | ə̑net βistare |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑neže | ə̑než βistare |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑nena | ə̑nena βistare |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑neda | ə̑neda βistare |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βistare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βistare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βistare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βistare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βistare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βistare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βistare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βistare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βistare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βistare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βistare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βistaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βistarə̑man |
| Active participle: | βistarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βistarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βistarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βistarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βistaren |
| Negative gerund: | βistarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βistarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βistarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βistarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βistarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βistarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||